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The Polar Express: Optimal Matrix Sign Methods and their Application to the Muon Algorithm

Official Honorable MentionOptimization

Computes the matrix polar decomposition used by Muon. Minimax-designed polynomial iterations use GPU-friendly matrix multiplications, with analysis of approximation error and finite-precision behavior.

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Overview

Computes the matrix polar decomposition used by Muon. Minimax-designed polynomial iterations use GPU-friendly matrix multiplications, with analysis of approximation error and finite-precision behavior.

When reading the original paper, identify its problem, inputs, outputs, and methodological assumptions.

References

  1. Bibliographic source

ID: iclr-2026-polar-express · Last verified:

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