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Machine Learning

ICLR

International Conference on Learning Representations

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ICLR 2026Learning theory

Transformers are Inherently Succinct

Official Outstanding Paper · Source

Studies how compactly Transformers represent formal languages. The proofs compare their representation size with automata and temporal logic, while exposing the computational difficulty of model verification.

ICLR 2025Data attribution

Data Shapley in One Training Run

Official Honorable Mention · Source

Attributes training data contributions to a particular model run. It accumulates Shapley values of gradient updates rather than repeatedly retraining models on different data subsets.

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